{"id":3190,"date":"2024-05-23T09:56:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T23:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?post_type=project&#038;p=3190"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:20:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T01:20:33","slug":"thugga-culcairn-east","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east","title":{"rendered":"Thugga and Culcairn East"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; width=&#8221;85.8%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|21px||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|41px||||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;10px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;8px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>For guidance on planning your revegetation or restoration site (size, shape, species, density of planting) refer to chapters<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?page_id=3298\">four<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>and<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?page_id=3317\">five<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>of this site.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Remember:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>good quality vegetation sites may not need revegetation at all. Appropriate management can encourage natural regeneration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;General Native Vegetation Profile:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||-41px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px||&#8221; title_text_align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Thugga &#038; Culcairn East&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|600|on||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-24px|||12px|false|false&#8221; title_text_align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;26px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Download PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#326622&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;#326622&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/THUGGA-CULCAIRN-EAST.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;2560px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Thugga-Culcairn-East-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Thugga &#038; Culcairn East&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|31px||31px|false|false&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"#ThuggaFlats\" title=\"Thugga Flats\">Flats &amp; lower slopes<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"#ThuggaHills\" title=\"Thugga Hills\">Hills<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;1410px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Column&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text content_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;ThuggaFlats&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 418px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 24px;\"><strong>LANDFORM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">Flats &amp; lower slopes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 24px;\"><strong>VEGETATION TYPE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yellow Box woodlands &amp; Grey Box woodlands<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 10px;\"><strong>GEOLOGY &amp; SOILS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alluvium &#8211; gravel, sand, silt &amp; clay.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grey and brown clays\/hard setting yellow soils.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 10px;\"><strong>LOCATION EXAMPLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olympic Highway vicinity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 120px;\" rowspan=\"12\"><strong>TREES &gt;8M<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-dealbata\"><em>Acacia dealbata<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-dealbata\">Silver Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Allocasuarina luehmannii<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Bulloak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Brachychiton populneus<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Kurrajong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Callitris glaucophylla<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">White Cypress Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-albens\"><em>Eucalyptus albens<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-albens\">White Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-blakelyi\"><em>E. blakelyi<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-blakelyi\">Blakely\u2019s Red Gum<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-bridgesiana\"><em>E. bridgesiana<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-bridgesiana\">Apple Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-camaldulensis\"><em>+ E. camaldulensis<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-camaldulensis\">River Red Gum<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-melliodora\"><em>E. melliodora<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-melliodora\">Yellow Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-microcarpa\"><em>E. microcarpa<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-microcarpa\">Grey Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-polyanthemos\"><em>E. polyanthemos<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-polyanthemos\">Red Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>+ Billabong Creek<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 90px;\" rowspan=\"9\"><strong>SHRUBS 1.5 &#8211; 8m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-acinacea\"><em>Acacia acinacea<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-acinacea\">Gold-dust Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-difformis\"><em>A. difformis<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-difformis\">Drooping Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-montana\"><em>A. montana<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-montana\">Mallee Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-paradoxa\"><em>A. paradoxa<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-paradoxa\">Kangaroo Thorn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-pycnantha\"><em>A. pycnantha<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-pycnantha\">Golden Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Sweet Bursaria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>+ Callistemon sieberi<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">River Bottlebrush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Dodonaea viscosa <\/em>subsp. <em>cuneata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Wedge-leaf Hop-bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>+ Billabong Creek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* Western area of district<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 140px; width: 23.8124%;\" rowspan=\"14\"><strong>GROUND COVERS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Atriplex semibaccata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Creeping\/Berry Saltbush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Bothriochloa macra<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Red-leg Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Carex <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Sedge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Rytidosperma <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Wallaby Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Dianella revoluta<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Spreading Flax-lily<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>D. longifolia<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Smooth Flax-lily<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Lomandra multiflora<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Many-flowered Mat-rush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=microlaena-stipoides\"><em>+ Microlaena stipoides<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=microlaena-stipoides\">Weeping Grass<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>* Phragmites australis<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Common Reed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>+ Poa <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Tussock Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Templetonia stenophylla<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Templetonia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Themeda triandra<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Kangaroo Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>* Typha <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Cumbungi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><i>* <\/i>Creeks\/soaks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><i>+ <\/i>Mainly along creek banks<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; module_id=&#8221;ThuggaHills&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;10px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 368px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 24px;\"><strong>LANDFORM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">Hills<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 24px;\"><strong>VEGETATION TYPE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White Box woodland &amp; Blakely\u2019s Red Gum woodland<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 10px;\"><strong>GEOLOGY &amp; SOILS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; text-align: center; height: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quartzite, slate, phyllite, greywacke, hornfels, schist &amp; porphyry.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sandy yellow earths.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 10px;\"><strong>LOCATION EXAMPLE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; text-align: center; height: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hills in \u2018Boorook\u2019 vicinity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 100px;\" rowspan=\"10\"><strong>TREES &gt;8M<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Acacia implexa<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Hickory Wattle\/Lightwood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Allocasuarina verticillata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Drooping Sheoak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Brachychiton populneus<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Kurrajong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Callitris glaucophylla<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">White Cypress Pine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-albens\"><em>Eucalyptus albens<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-albens\">White Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-blakelyi\"><em>E. blakelyi<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-blakelyi\">Blakely\u2019s Red Gum<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-goniocalyx\"><em>E. goniocalyx<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-goniocalyx\">Long-leaf Box<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-macrorhyncha\"><em>* E. macrorhyncha<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=eucalyptus-macrorhyncha\">Red Stringybark<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=santalum-acuminatum-2\"><em>Santalum acuminatum<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=santalum-acuminatum-2\">Quandong<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 76.0634%; text-align: center; height: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><i>* <\/i>Mainly S-SE aspect<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8124%; height: 90px;\" rowspan=\"9\"><strong>SHRUBS 1.5 &#8211; 8m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-acinacea\"><em>Acacia acinacea<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-acinacea\">Gold-dust Watle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-decora\"><em>A. decora<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-decora\">Western Golden Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-paradoxa\"><em>A. paradoxa<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-paradoxa\">Kangaroo Thorn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-pycnantha\"><em>A. pycnantha<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=acacia-pycnantha\">Golden Wattle<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Sweet Bursaria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Cassinia aculeata subsp. aculeata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Common Cassinia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Dodonaea viscosa <\/em>subsp. <em>angustissima<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Narrow-leaf Hop-bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>D. viscosa <\/em>subsp. <em>cuneata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Wedge-leaf Hop-bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Dillwynia phylicoides <\/em>spp. complex<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Small-leaf Parrot-pea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 110px; width: 23.8124%;\" rowspan=\"11\"><strong>GROUND COVERS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Austrostipa <\/em>spp<em>.<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Spear Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Bothriochloa macra<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Red-leg Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Chloris truncata<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Windmill Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Rytidosperma <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Wallaby Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Dianella revoluta<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Spreading Flax-lily<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Glycine clandestina<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Twining Glycine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Hibbertia obtusifolia<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Grey Guinea-flower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Lissanthe strigosa<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Peach-heath<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Lomandra <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">Mat-rush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Pimelea <\/em>spp.<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\">\u00a0Rice-flower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>Themeda triandra<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\" style=\"width: 38.0317%; height: 10px;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>Kangaroo Grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For guidance on planning your revegetation or restoration site (size, shape, species, density of planting) refer to chapters\u00a0four\u00a0and\u00a0five\u00a0of this site. Remember:\u00a0good quality vegetation sites may not need revegetation at all. Appropriate management can encourage natural regeneration. Flats &amp; lower slopes Hills LANDFORM Flats &amp; lower slopes VEGETATION TYPE Yellow Box woodlands &amp; Grey Box woodlands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[1092,1091,10],"project_tag":[1117,19,21,1116],"class_list":["post-3190","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-holbrook-hume-urana-region","project_category-murray-catchment","project_category-subcatchments-south-of-murrumbidgee","project_tag-culcairn-east","project_tag-native-vegetation-profile","project_tag-south-west-slopes","project_tag-thugga"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thugga and Culcairn East - Revegetation Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thugga and Culcairn East - Revegetation Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For guidance on planning your revegetation or restoration site (size, shape, species, density of planting) refer to chapters\u00a0four\u00a0and\u00a0five\u00a0of this site. Remember:\u00a0good quality vegetation sites may not need revegetation at all. Appropriate management can encourage natural regeneration. Flats &amp; lower slopes Hills LANDFORM Flats &amp; lower slopes VEGETATION TYPE Yellow Box woodlands &amp; Grey Box woodlands [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revegetation Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-21T01:20:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Thugga-Culcairn-East-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"514\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east\",\"name\":\"Thugga and Culcairn East - Revegetation Guide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Thugga-Culcairn-East-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-22T23:56:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-21T01:20:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Thugga-Culcairn-East-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Thugga-Culcairn-East-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":514},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Projects\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?post_type=project\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Thugga and Culcairn East\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/\",\"name\":\"Revegetation Guide\",\"description\":\"Interactive online revegetation guide to the South West Slopes and Riverina\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Holbrook Landcare Network\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/Holbrook-LN-logo_rgb_72dpi.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/Holbrook-LN-logo_rgb_72dpi.jpg\",\"width\":298,\"height\":158,\"caption\":\"Holbrook Landcare Network\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revegetation.org.au\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thugga and Culcairn East - Revegetation Guide","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/revegetation.org.au\/?project=thugga-culcairn-east","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thugga and Culcairn East - Revegetation Guide","og_description":"For guidance on planning your revegetation or restoration site (size, shape, species, density of planting) refer to chapters\u00a0four\u00a0and\u00a0five\u00a0of this site. Remember:\u00a0good quality vegetation sites may not need revegetation at all. Appropriate management can encourage natural regeneration. 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