Family:
Fabaceae
Acacia leucoclada
Northern Silver Wattle
Other Names: (syn. Racosperma leucocladum)
Name Origin:
leucoclada – From Greek leucos, white, and clados, young branch or shoot, referring to the whitish young shoots.
Regional Subspecies:
A. l. subsp. leucoclada
Similar Species:
Distinguish from Silver Wattle (A. dealbata) by glands between pinnae pairs. Silver Wattle has glands at each pinnae pair.
Occurrence:
Regional:
Noted in the areas: Lower Sandy, Yerong Creek and The Rock-Henty-Milbrulong.
Australia:
Qld and NSW.
Habitat:
Various soils, usually in sclerophyll communities.
Habit:
Erect tree, 4-18 m high. Dark brown to black bark and silvery feathery foliage.
Site Preference:
Well-drained soil. Frost hardy.
Characteristics:
Fast-growing when young.
Flowering:
Golden-yellow, Jul-Oct.
Seed Collection:
Early summer, depending on season. Monitor closely, as seeds dropped soon after maturity.
Propagation:
From scarified seed. Pour boiling water over seed and soak for several hours before sowing.
Regeneration:
From seed or suckers, particularly after fire, ploughing or ripping. Often forms fire-induced thickets.
VALUES:
Shade & Shelter:
Useful fast-growing species for low to medium-level cover in windbreaks. Suckering ensures cover beyond the life of individual plants. Fast growth and ability to improve soil fertility make it an ideal ‘nurse crop’, and suitable for use with slow growing eucalypts or other long-lived species in mixed woodlots.
Land Protection:
Excellent for gully erosion control. Provides fast cover through its growth and suckering.
Legume — improves soil fertility through ‘fixing’ nitrogen.
Wildlife:
Excellent habitat. Attracts seed-eating birds including rosellas and cockatoos, and insect-eating birds including the Scrubwren. Many species of beetle and their larvae feed on foliage. Ants seek funicles (ovule or seed stalks) of fallen seed. Crimson Rosellas eat half-ripe seed pods. White-plumed Honeyeater sometimes nests in foliage. Critical habitat for gliders and possums, and gum a favoured food of the Sugar Glider and Squirrel Glider. Provides structural diversity for nesting and foraging.
Ornamental:
Responds to water during dry periods.