Family:

Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus rubida

Candlebark

Other Names:

Name Origin:

rubida — from Latin rubidus, red, referring to seasonally red bark patches. Common name refers to bark appearance.

Regional Subspecies:

Eucalyptus rubida subsp. rubida

Similar Species:

Distinguish from Manna Gum (E. viminalis) mainly by juvenile foliage.

Occurrence:

Regional:

Widespread in the higher rainfall areas generally east of the Hume Highway.

Australia:

NSW, Vic, Tas, SA.

Habitat:

Moderately fertile, well-drained loams with clay subsoil, in foothills and tablelands. Also mountain slopes and upper river valleys.

Habit:

Tall tree with straight, largely bark-free trunk, 20-30 m high.

Site Preference:

Well-drained soil. Resists cold, frost, wind and moderate drought.

Characteristics:

Moderate growth rate. Foliage has distinctive aroma.

Flowering:

White, Dec-Apr.

Seed Collection:

Throughout year, particularly Feb-May.

Propagation:

From seed (± 220 viable seeds per gram). Optimum germination temperature 27°C.

Regeneration:

From seed, particularly in the absence of competitive exotic grasses or weeds, and during wet summers.

VALUES:

Shade & Shelter:

Useful medium to high level cover in windbreaks.

Wildlife:

Excellent habitat. Hollows important nest sites for many native birds and mammals. Rosellas eat capsules and seeds. Koalas occasionally eat foliage. Flowers and nectar are a food source for various native birds, insects and mammals.

Fuel:

Useful, although burns quickly.

Timber:

Timber tough, moderately hard and strong. Not durable. Density about 760 kg/m3. Occasionally used for fencing and firewood, but generally regarded as second-rate building timber. Potential for joinery, flooring and parquetry.

Ornamental:

Attractive for larger gardens and parks. White trunk, interesting juvenile foliage and pink bark streaks in late summer are features.

Other:

Leaves produce yellow dye with mordant alum.