Family:
Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus melliodora
Yellow Box
Other Names: Honey Box, Yellow Jacket, Dargan, Yellow Ironbark
Regional Subspecies:
n/a
HABIT:
Tree to 30 m high, spreading dense crown of fine grey-green foliage. Fibrous-flaky ‘box’ bark, dark to light brown-yellow, shedding in short ribbons. White-cream, honey-scented flowers, Sep-Feb. Long-lived, slow to moderate growth rate.
HABITAT & SITE PREFERENCE:
Grassy woodland on moderately fertile, often sandy or alluvial soil. Prefers light to heavy, well-drained, moist soils. Tolerates moderate frost and wind. Dislikes poorly drained, infertile, or alkaline soils, cold districts, and high water tables. Prefers 300 – 500 mm rainfall in the Riverina.
SEED COLLECTION & PROPAGATION:
Collect throughout the year. Propagate from seed (±530 viable/gram), optimum germination temperature 27°C. Regenerates from seed in absence of weeds, during wet summers. Seedlings palatable to livestock. Recovers well after fire and coppices readily.
VALUES & USES:
Medium to high-level windbreak cover, good shade. Helps stabilise landslips and slumping due to high water use. Excellent habitat, hollows provide nesting/refuge for birds and mammals. Nectar-rich flowers attract various animals. Excellent fuelwood, few sparks, but difficult to split. Timber used for construction, poles, sleepers, fencing, and furniture. Ornamental tree, attractive foliage and form. Leaves produce dyes. Excellent honey tree.