CHENOPODIACEAE

M. brevifolia (Yanga Bush), M. decalvans (Black Cottonbush), M.enchylaenoides (Wingless Fissure-weed), M. microphylla (Eastern Cottonbush), M. pentagona (Slender Fissure-weed), M. pyramidata (Black Bluebush) [others included in text]

Low-growing, hardy perennials, typically less than 1.5 m high. Flowering occurs throughout the year (Jan-Dec).

Various habitats, including grasslands and woodlands, often on poorer, heavier soils. Prefer 200 to 500 mm rainfall in the Riverina region.

Seeds are generally collected in summer. Propagate from seed or cuttings. Seed is usually sown while still within the fruit, often resulting in good germination within 1-2 weeks. Medium growth rate. Seed viability may decline after a year or so. Species recommended: M. aphylla (Cottonbush), M. ciliata (Hairy Fissure-weed), M. georgei (Satiny Bluebush), M. erioclada (Rosy Bluebush), M. lobiflora (Lobed Bluebush), M. pentatropis (Erect Mallee Bluebush), M. radiata (Grey Bluebush), M. sclerolaenoides (Woolly-fruited Copperburr), M. triptera (Three-winged Bluebush) and M. turbinata.

Many of these species are useful drought resistant fodder, and are very useful in areas subject to soil erosion. Some may be poisonous to stock.