Proteaceae

tephrosperma — from Greek tephro, ash grey and sperma, seed, referring to ash-coloured seed (not always apparent).

Distinguished from Needlewood (Hakea leucoptera) by curved points on its leaves, minutely hairy flower stems and dark-coloured seed wing.

Not widespread, but more common in west of region. Noted in the areas: Brookong; Boree and Narrandera-Morundah-Galore-Collingullie.

Qld, NSW, Vic, SA.

Usually on coarse-textured soils, as individual trees or in dense thickets of shrubby plants.

Small tree or shrub 3-12 m high. Often with drooping branches. Sparse crown of cylindrical leaves 2-9 cm long.

Very hardy. Tolerates moderate frost.

Cream, spring. Attractive spider-like flowers.

Easily collected when seed available, generally winter-spring. Seeds retained on plants.

Most Hakeas easily grown from fresh seeds which usually germinate in 3-6 weeks. Direct sow into pots (2 seeds per pot) or into field.

Mainly from root suckers, particularly when protected from grazing.

Excellent cover for small native birds. Flowers are a food source for honeyeaters.

Deep-red with attractive ‘cartwheel’ pattern. Turned to produce small ornaments.

Attractive woody fruit, and beautiful flowers if mass-planted. Very hardy in cultivation.

Nectar can be sucked from flowers or mixed with water for sweet drink.